Essential Hotels > England > Dorset > Poole

Poole is a coastal town and famous port area on the southern edge of Dorset. It sits only a few miles west of Bournemouth, with the borders of the two towns merging into each other. Poole was built around its huge natural harbour, which drew successive generations of colonists to the area. Its first recorded history is that of an Iron Age settlement, but there is evidence of Celtic and even Viking influences in the area. The Romans of course dominated the south coast, and when they left Poole became part of Wessex under the Saxons.

After the Norman Conquest in the 11th century, Poole became an important port town, which alongside its neighbouring coastal towns made Dorset into something of a commercial powerhouse. Poole was a particularly strong contender in the wool trade. This reputation lasted several centuries, peaking in the 18th century and giving rise to the Georgian architecture visible throughout the town. Also, the expansion of nearby Bournemouth had a knock-on effect on the growth of Poole. Unfortunately, as a significant harbour, Poole was a bombing target during World War II. Consequently there is a lot of post-war redevelopment throughout the town, although the historic Old Town area still stands.

Poole is one of Dorset’s premier visitor destinations, for numerous reasons. The harbour and the historic quay are obvious attractions, as is Poole’s position close to the famous Jurassic Coast. Poole is also at the end of the South West Coast path, which traverses over 600 miles from Minehead in Somerset, through Devon and Cornwall and on to Dorset. The port is still in operation for recreational and business purposes, and there are sandy beaches facing the English Channel to enjoy. For a taste of the high life, visitors can also head down to Sandbanks. This small peninsula on Poole Harbour is known for its beach, its lovely views and its property costs. It contains some of the most expensive land prices in the world. This means that houses here are highly coveted, and a number are owned by the rich and famous.