Northern Ireland may not immediately come to mind as an obvious holiday destination. It is fair to say that the country's turbulent past, particularly during the 20th century, left the country with a certain reputation. However, to focus on this alone is to discount the wonders that Northern Ireland has to offer, beautiful scenery, a rich history and world-class tourist attractions. During the early 21st century Northern Ireland has seized the opportunities available, and now is the perfect time to re-evaluate what the country has to offer.

As a country, Northern Ireland has a relatively short history, created less than 100 years ago. However, as part of the larger island of Ireland, the country's history stretches back to pre-history. The first settlers arrived in Ireland at the end of the last ice age following the retreat of the glaciers, approximately 9000 years ago. The island has been inhabited since that time, and the evidence of habitation can be seen throughout the landscape. Amongst these are Creggandevesky Court Tomb in County Tyrone, Drumskinny Stone Circle in County Fermanagh and Navan Fort in County Armagh.

Northern Ireland is a country of spectacular and varied natural beauty, rolling hills lead lead to dramatic coastlines. Expansive lakes, including Lough Neagh, the largest freshwater lake in the British ideals, are a prime attraction for visitors seeking a relaxing fishing holiday. While there are significant uplands, including The Sperrins spanning County Tyrone and County Londonderry, none of the hills are particularly high. The highest point, Slieve Donard in County Down, only reaches 850m above sea level. Perhaps the most interesting of Northern Ireland's geological features is Giant's Causeway, a formation of hexagonal basalt columns on the coast of County Antrim.

Northern Ireland was created in 1921, leading to a period of turmoil that was to last until the end of the 20th century. The Troubles, as this period is commonly known, saw much violence and bloodshed, and had a strong impact on the country's international image. However, the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 has seen a sustained period of calm. Although there have been bumps on the road, Northern Ireland has taken the opportunity to redefine itself, both at home and abroad.

While the country is looking forward the past has not been forgotten, and while they perhaps shouldn't be considered tourist attractions in the traditional sense, the cultural impact of The Troubles is still visible today. This is very visible in Derry, a city that found it found itself in an uncomfortable position, close to the border following partition. The Bogside Murals became a defining image of The Troubles, and their historic importance has ensured their preservation. The city is also home to memorials to victims from both sides.

Like the country as a whole, Belfast has seized this opportunity to transform itself almost beyond recognition. The capital of Northern Ireland, and always an impressive city, Belfast is a world-class destination capable of rivaling any European capital city. Whether exploring the city's fascinating past through its myriad museums and historical monuments, enjoying the nightlife of cosmopolitan pubs and bars, or simply enjoying a quiet drink in an atmosphere of traditional Gaelic hospitality, Belfast has something to offer every visitor.

It was Santayana who said "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.", but concentrating on the past too strongly can be a blinkered approach. Northern Ireland can proudly claim to be an ideal destination for a fantastic holiday, sure to become a firm favourite with visitors exploring the country for the first time.