Essential Hotels > Northern Ireland > County Londonderry
Saint Eugene's Cathedral in Derry.
England Located in the north-west of Northern Ireland, County Londonderry enjoys some of the most breathtaking scenery found in the entire island of Ireland. It is bordered to the east by County Antrim, and to the south-west by County Tyrone.

The natural scenery of County Londonderry is replete with natural wonders, and striking contrasts. The southern edge of the county brushes the shores of Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles. Moving northwards one finds the peaks of the Sperrin Mountains, stretching across the county in to neighbouring Tyrone, the landscape plunging in to deep river valleys to the east and west. Finally, the north of the county is dominated by the sheer cliffs, dunes and pristine beaches of the Atlantic coastline, leading to Lough Foyle, a firm favourite with anglers. The marvelous landscape lends itself to all manner of outdoor pursuits, including hill walking, cycling and kayaking.

For many visitors it is County Londonderry's long and fascinating history that is the greatest attraction. The county is one of the longest continually inhabited areas in Ireland, and this rich heritage has left the area full of archaeological and architectural marvels. This is illustrated particularly clearly by the city of Derry.

In the mid-6th century St. Columba founded a monastery on the hill of Doire, east of the River Foyle, sowing the seeds for the city that exists today. Visitors entering Derry will first be greeted by the city's magnificent walls. Built in the 17th century, Derry was the last walled city to be built in Europe, and as such its walls are the most complete. Roughly one mile in circumference, the walls completely encircle the original town and form a walkway around the inner city. A lazy stroll around the walls offers visitors a chance to view the city from a unique perspective.

In a different way, the buildings of Derry tell the story of The Troubles and the violence that ravaged the city. Following partition the city was placed in an invidious position, both figuratively and literally, finding itself close to the new border between Northern Ireland and The Republic of Ireland. Derry's precarious location resulted in it becoming one of the key flashpoints of The Troubles. The tensions running through the city are illustrated in the Bogside Murals, massive public-artworks decorating several buildings in the city. Large murals were a frequent backdrop to news reports from the city and are internationally recognised. The Bogside Murals, also known as The People's Gallery, were started in 1993 and depict the events of The Troubles. Elsewhere, the city contains several memorials remembering those who lost their lives on both sides of the debate.

Today, County Londonderry has overcome the political and social divisions of yesteryear, and is rapidly emerging as one of the leading tourist destinations in Northern Ireland. As well as the pretty, vibrant, city of Derry, many of the county’s charming towns and villages have retained their original character and charm, making them a joy to explore. The beautiful Georgian town of Limavady is worthy of particular note, offering visitors a warm and friendly welcome.