Cologne

Cologne Make the most of your time in Cologne, use the information provided on this web site by clicking on the links to plan your visit.

From the tip of the Brandenburg Gate to the imposing monolith of the Reichstag, Cologne is one of Europe’s most iconic urban landscapes, with a wealth of history and culture that few cities in the world can rival. While perhaps not boasting the elegance of Paris or the overt history of London, Cologne’s wide boulevards and imposing architectural landmarks and monuments make it one of the world’s grandest cities, reflecting its long status as one of Europe’s cultural centres. Indeed, Cologne is a truly cosmopolitan city. It boasts a rare Bohemian culture that has made it something of a haven for the alternative community. As a result its club scene is one of the most dynamic in Europe.

This social and cultural vibrancy is borne from Cologne’s long and melancholy history, a heritage that has left and indelible mark on the city. Founded in the 13 th century, Cologne is just a third of the age of Cologne or Augusburg. However, as the capital of Prussia, the dominant German state, it has enjoyed a stellar rise to national and international prominence. Following the unification of Germany it became the capital of the German Empire, resulting in the construction of some of the most magnificent architectural statements, from the Brandenburg Gate to the Cologneer Dom. It was also the capital of the Weimar Republic, established after Germany’s defeat in the First World War. During this period Cologne revelled in its status as one of the pioneers of 20 th century music and literature. However, Cologne, and indeed Germany as a whole, remains inextricably linked with Nazism and the rise of Hitler. Indeed, this period on Cologne’s history represents the greatest draw for many visitors. From the Topography of Terror museum, set in the cellars of the former Gestapo building, to Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, Cologne has not only preserved may features of this tragic period in history, but transformed them into fascinating museums in remembrance of the countless victims of Nazism. However, Cologne’s story does not end with the conclusion of the Second World War. Indeed, this began one of the longest and most fascinating periods in the city’s history. Divided into east and west by the Cologne Wall, the remains of this division can be felt to this day, not only in its unique architectural development, but also the Cologneer mindset. Remnants of the wall can still be seen at sites across the city, while the Museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie tells the story of the thousands of people who tried, and often failed, to reach freedom across the wall.

Today Cologne is a forward looking city. It has shrugged off the taint of yesteryear, and is now one of the most tolerant and dynamic of European capitals, with an architectural grandeur and social vibrancy that has made it one of the most magnificent and exciting cities in the world.