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Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon Centro Alentejo
Make the most of your time in Lisbon, use the information provided on this web site by clicking on the links to plan your visit.

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the westernmost capital city in Europe, sitting at the point where the River Tagus flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Its geography gives it a unique backdrop of mountains and beaches. Lisbon has always occupied a place of strategic significance in Portugal; it stands atop seven hills and from vantage points throughout the city there are panoramic views across the river to the ocean and the inspiring horizons beyond. The centre of Lisbon owes its 18th century layout to the devastating consequences of an earthquake in 1755. After two-thirds of the city was destroyed rebuilding began swiftly and efficiently. Many of the narrow medieval streets were swept away to make place for wide boulevards and the Baixa district was laid out according to a navigable grid plan. Today the Baixa or “Downtown” area is a candidate for becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the cultural centre of the city. Here mosaic cobblestone sidewalks border wide avenues, fashionable boutique shop fronts flank the streets, and blue-and-white azulejos (painted and glazed ceramic tiles) adorn churches, restaurants, and fountains.

During Portugal’s “Golden Age” in the 16th century the nation built up a vast maritime empire and a naval power that dominated the seas for hundreds of years. An abundance of treasures from Asia, South America, and Africa found their way to Lisbon and lent the capital its reputation as one of the richest in the world. The legacy of this kingdom is evident in Lisbon today. It is a city that proudly bears its traditions and history, and a wealth of cultural riches is displayed in Lisbon’s galleries and museums. Visitors will stumble upon churches, monuments, castles and palaces, each with their own significance to the people of Portugal.

Today’s Lisbon presents many different facets to visitors. Buildings alternate between pastel coloured houses lining alleyways, and shiny modern office blocks. The impact of 21st century commercial revival is unmistakable and it looks set to continue as Portugal’s economy continues to grow as fast as any other in Europe. For visitors to Lisbon this means a new transportation infrastructure, towering contemporary hotels, more business venues and world-class restaurants. But don’t think that traces of traditional Portugal are being erased – they’re being rejuvenated, and the history, art, and architecture that thrills so many tourists will be found in Lisbon for a long time to come.