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Land-locked in Western Europe the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has absorbed the cultures of its bordering countries, France, Germany and Belgium and today reflects the influences of all three in its customs, politics and population. However, despite the obvious influences of its neighbours Luxembourg remains proud of its own cultural heritage and traditions. Visitors to the city of Luxembourg will note the prominence of speciality cuisine, locally produced wines, art and of course the language. Whilst French and German are official languages Lëtzebuergesch, (recognised as the national language) is commonly spoken in everyday life and acts as an important symbol of national identity. The city of Luxembourg has a population of only around 75,000 people but is home to several European Union Institutions including, the European Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank. Today it is an affluent city with much in common with nearby Brussels. Despite being a prominent European capital city Luxembourg enjoys a particularly attractive setting, surrounded by rivers and scenic woodlands it has a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere amplified by its natural beauty. The city is compact and can be easily investigated on foot to make the most of the surrounding scenery.
Luxembourg has been appointed the European Capital for Culture 2007 and this award will draw international attention to the numerous historic sights and cultural diversity of the city. A good place to start any exploration of Luxembourg is the Chemin de la Corniche walkway that runs down from the Bock and offers splendid views across the Pétrusse and Alzette Valleys. The most prominent landmarks in the city are the Fortress and ramparts. It was in the year 963AD that Siegfried Count of Ardenne first built defences on a rocky outcrop and so marked the humble beginnings of Luxembourg. Today evidence of its background as a heavily fortified military stronghold abounds in the form of castles and the remnants of the old city walls, which are now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. An exploration of the Casements will also reveal Luxembourg’s interesting history as visitors wind their way through 14 miles of underground defensive tunnels dating from 1644. The heart of the city is based around the Old Town with its 17 th century Market Square, cobbled streets and independent cafes. This is where many of the best museums and attractions are to be found including the National Museum of History and Art but tourists might just like to enjoy the laid-back of the narrow lanes. The Place d’Armes (known colloquially as the “Plëss”) is the main square around which there are numerous cafes and bars frequented by locals and tourists and every second Saturday the Square is host to the flea market. It is not only the historical sights of Luxembourg that delight tourists but also the opportunities for upscale shopping, sampling locally produced wines and beers, dining at Michelin starred restaurants and if time allows outdoor pursuits such as cycling and walking in the surrounding areas.
Contact: +44 (0) 118 971 4700 |
